Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ: Urban Hen Keeping

Alberta Farm & Animal Care

Raising Chickens in Alberta: A Guide for Small Flock Owners

This guide is designed for backyard, small flock, and urban chicken owners. Topics covered include:

• Regulations
• Basic chicken care
• Chicken coop design and sanitation
• Egg management
• Meat processing
• Understanding chicken behavior
• Caring for chicks
• Winter chicken care

Wildlife Concerns

Will keeping hens attract wildlife to my neighborhood?
Backyard chickens may increase the likelihood of wildlife issues, often due to their environment. Adhering to strict biosecurity measures can reduce these risks. Applicants are also required to install privacy screening in their backyards.

What is a privacy fence?
A privacy fence is a solid structure at least 2.0 meters tall (or the maximum height allowed by your local Land Use Bylaw). It creates a visual barrier, conceals the area, and prevents predators from entering.

Odor Management

Will chickens and their manure cause unpleasant odors?
Chickens are clean animals. While they occasionally take dirt baths to preen, their droppings typically don’t produce significant odors and break down into excellent fertilizer. Responsible owners should regularly clean coops and dispose of waste properly. Chicken waste must be stored in a sealed, animal-proof container to prevent smells and pests.

Neighbor Concerns

What if my neighbor doesn’t want me to have backyard hens?
Neighbor objections do not automatically disqualify you from the program. However, neighbors can appeal your application if:

1. Keeping hens may harm their health or the health of someone in their household.
2. You do not meet bylaw requirements.
3. You violate the license or bylaw.
4. The license was issued based on incorrect information.

Rehoming and Waste Disposal

What should I do if I no longer want my chickens?
Contact local farms or agencies to rehome your chickens responsibly.

How do I dispose of chicken manure?
Dispose of chicken manure similarly to cat litter—double bag it and take it to the landfill.

Noise Concerns

Are chickens noisy?
Hens are quiet, producing sounds at a similar level to a normal conversation. They cluck softly and occasionally announce when they lay eggs. Roosters, however, can be loud and are not required for egg production.

Egg Production

Do I need a rooster for eggs?
No. Hens lay eggs without a rooster. The only difference is that eggs will not be fertilized in the absence of a rooster.

Health and Safety

Is there a protocol for quarantining sick hens?
Hen owners must obtain a Premise Identification Number (PID) through Alberta Agriculture. This ensures proper tracking and alerts in the event of an outbreak.

Can chickens spread diseases to humans or pets?
Yes, diseases like Salmonella and Campylobacter can be transmitted. Mandatory backyard chicken courses cover biosecurity measures to prevent disease spread.

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FAQ: Questions About Golf Carts

In recent months, the Village has received inquiries about allowing golf carts on roads.

Are golf carts allowed on roads in Alberta?
No. Under Alberta law, golf carts are classified as miniature vehicles and are prohibited from being driven on public roads, including those within the Village of Spring Lake.

For concerns, contact Parkland Enforcement Services at 780.968.8400.

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FAQ: Managing Unwanted Cats on Your Property

What should I do if an unwanted cat enters my property?
Start by politely asking your neighbor to keep their cat contained. If this doesn’t resolve the issue or if the owner is unknown, try making your property less inviting.

Deterrent Tips

1. Physical Barriers

   • Install mesh netting or PVC pipe angled outward at the top of fences.
   • Use chicken wire below the surface of flower beds and cover with bark chips or gravel.

2. Behavioral Deterrents

   • Spray cats with water when they enter.
   • Spread repellents like vinegar or orange peels around your property.

3. Scent Deterrents

   • Plant cat-repellent plants such as:
     • Coleus Canina ("Scaredy-Cat" plant)
     • Helichrysum Italicum (Curry herb)
     • Lemon Balm
     • Rosemary
     • Lavender

4. Digging Deterrents

   • Cover exposed soil with large or rough rocks.
   • Use lattice or chopsticks to block access to plants in pots or garden beds.
   • Apply mulch to discourage cats from walking on rough textures.

Property owners may need to combine strategies to find the most effective solution for their yard